✅ macroeconomics 👉 the study of economywide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth Macroeconomics là một phần của kinh tế học nghiên cứu về…

✅ microeconomics 👉 the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets Microeconomics là một phần của kinh tế…

✅ production possibilities frontier 👉 a graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production…

✅ circular-flow diagram 👉 a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms Circular-flow diagram (sơ đồ…

✅ business cycle 👉 fluctuations in economic activity, such as employment and production Theo sách của N. Gregory Mankiw, “business cycle” trong kinh tế học…

✅ inflation 👉 an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy Theo sách của N. Gregory Mankiw, “inflation” trong kinh tế học…