Economics
macroeconomics
the study of economywide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth Macroeconomics…
microeconomics
the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they…
production possibilities frontier
a graph that shows the combinations of output that the…
circular-flow diagram
a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow…
business cycle
fluctuations in economic activity, such as employment and production Theo sách…
inflation
an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy Theo…
productivity
the quantity of goods and services produced from each unit of labor…
market power
the ability of a single economic actor (or small group of…
externality the impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander Trong kinh…
market failure a situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate…
N. GREGORY MANKIW
PRINCIPLES OF
ECONOMICS
PART I Introduction
- Ten Principles of Economics
- Thinking Like an Economist
- Interdependence and the Gains from Trade
PART II How Markets Work
- The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
- Elasticity and Its Application
- Supply, Demand, and Government Policies
PART III Markets and Welfare
- Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets
- Application: The Costs of Taxation
- Application: International Trade
PART IV The Economics of the Public Sector
- Externalities
- Public Goods and Common Resources
- The Design of the Tax System
PART V Firm Behavior and the Organization
of Industry
- The Costs of Production
- Firms in Competitive Markets
- Monopoly
- Monopolistic Competition
- Oligopoly
PART VI The Economics of Labor Markets
- The Markets for the Factors of Production
- Earnings and Discrimination
- Income Inequality and Poverty
PART VII Topics for Further Study
- The Theory of Consumer Choice
- Frontiers of Microeconomics
PART VIII The Data of Macroeconomics
- Measuring a Nation’s Income
- Measuring the Cost of Living
PART IX The Real Economy in the Long Run
- Production and Growth
- Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
- The Basic Tools of Finance
- Unemployment
PART X Money and Prices in the Long Run
- The Monetary System
- Money Growth and Inflation
PART XI The Macroeconomics of Open Economies
- Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
- A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
PART XII Short-Run Economic Fluctuations
- Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
- The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
- The Short-Run Trade-off between Inflation and Unemployment
PART XIII Final Thoughts
- Six Debates over Macroeconomic Policy